小学英语毕业总复习
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一、同音词
4 `* W) s, G! i: _# Mmeet---meat write---right pear---pair sea ---see sun ---son
7 k7 @8 l+ ]% @) _7 Oaunt--- aren' t i---ege be---bee high---hi whose谁的--- who's是谁 red---read过去式 green绿色的--- Green格林 blue蓝色的---blew吹,blow 过去式! s3 C$ o8 B' ?- O7 z, M b
二、词性转换: `' j' b) u9 g: L4 ^
1.名词变形容词。名词+ y(ly)=形容词
9 `9 X8 G) I" _! O. e9 w+ w例:rain(雨)—rainy(下雨的), cloud—cloudy, sun—sunny,fun—funny, friend—friendly 2.动词变名词。动词+ er(or)=名词。
7 s9 _. K$ v9 c8 f6 W2 U& j( `, [4 J! B例:work—worker,jump—jumper,play—player,learn—learner,visit—visitor drive—driver, run—runner, win—winner等。
3 r4 x i; J" A9 H+ E【练习:用词的正确形式填空。】
7 i5 ^- f: `- @Today is sunny(sun). (I) mother is a writer (write).She is (work) no, U* m: P9 y' Y Z9 ?; n) C
三、缩略形式: can't=can not let's=let us won't=will not wasn't=was not7 X) l) g1 {- j B
四、句子类型
1 K% I# ~6 u0 d句子一般都有动词:①be(am/is/are),②can(may/should/will/must等),③实义动词(go/play/read/run等,用do/does/did帮助提问或构成否定句。)
4 _% x l' @; @1 U结构:主语+be( can,实义动词)+其它。
; R8 t1 ~# L" c! q! n7 H1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气陈述的句子。如: ①I’m a boy.②He works in a hospital.2 r& k7 H* Z1 P4 |! s" _
2.否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子。如: He doesn't work in a hospital.* l1 e$ R" R/ \" Q7 g- D
3.一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”或“no”回答。8 C! G' y. ?. n
如 oes he ? Yes , . No , .
+ I, E; g2 r4 ]$ v- U* C- ~0 R4.特殊疑问句:what(什么), who(谁), where(哪里), whose(谁的), why(为什么),when(什么时候),which(哪一个),how old (多大), how many (多少),how much(多少钱), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)……不能用“yes ,no”回答./ b7 Q( _- {+ }9 A4 U
如: How did you go to Xinjiang .I went to Xinjiang by train.
5 _ V* p; B1 ~3 {2 n【划线提问】I have three pencils. How many pencils do you have? 2 B4 w2 O8 X3 G& c" U' d
五、一般现在时 8 Z; c' T; d2 T6 m
表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作、状态等。标志词有usually,often, always,8 T {& w+ q! r9 k, m
sometimes, every year, every week等连用。1 @2 r( j. G" K0 n
1.肯定句:We study English.我们学习英语。2.否定句: 3 m- M* k8 n) k! S9 q
3.一般疑问句:Do you study English?
8 p, n1 ^) i' ^) T% |( C肯定回答: 否定回答: ( _. l8 C1 v$ `2 j
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
+ v, a. l9 Q+ y) l六、一般将时' E& d& {+ J; ^4 `* c; l
表示将某一时刻、某一段时间内的动作或状态。标志词有tomorrow,next week,soon等。主语(第一人称)+shall/will(第一、二、三人称)+动词原形+其它。
" T7 r3 y1 f4 A; j& m% m3 `1.肯定句:①I shall go.② He Will go.2. 把②改为否定句:
# ]- ]0 W* a) K# N" U+ S3.一般疑问句:Will you go?肯定回答: 否定回答: $ \$ T+ g$ O/ K! _
4.特殊疑问句:将疑问词放在句首。Why will you be here on Sunday?
! ?( M6 a# y! x; U6 p) J# \( W2 ?: m【注】“be going to+动词原形”用表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作,表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。
, J: ~" J' Q1 H3 o; @七、现在进行时
5 Z& N' B8 `# t+ f2 K4 e表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。由“be+动词ing”构成。标志词look,now,listen等。1 m& @! Z0 r4 a: n8 }* v) _
1.肯定句:主语+be+现在分词+其它。例:He is running on the grass no; w. k' ~( P+ k9 n# x
2.否定句:主语+be+not+现在分词+其它。上句改否定句: ) J" g+ @5 h$ X
3.一般疑问句:Be +主语+现在分词+其它?改疑问句: % b1 j6 @! B+ F4 B. P0 t
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其它?" }" S# `8 W; X
例:What are you doing now? I am eating (eat) bread.
$ f( i+ R: b+ K) i* x$ n1 m, W八、一般过去时
; z, x8 V. a/ ~+ l8 J' `5 ?% k) h表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,。标志词有yesterday morning,last night( month),just now (刚才),in 1990,two days ago等。注意动词过去式不规则变化。5 I" u% k) o( f. g& i( ]5 t
1.肯定句:She came to help us yesterday. 2.否定句:She didn’t 5 W4 U E$ M+ }0 \1 P/ Q8 b" l
3.一般疑问句: 否定回答: # R1 b( U* {) Q; B$ y
4.特殊疑问句:
; R& x' Z" w7 t% b5 ~& N3 M【综合练习:用词的正确形式填空。】①It’s nine o’clock. My father (work) in
1 [. q0 q9 o2 Z) `, t" hthe office.②We usually play (play) in the playground.③_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday? No. I visited(visit)my teacher.④Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother will give _(give)her a present.⑤ _you _ (brush) your teeth yesterday8 X, Y N5 j% ^9 u/ {. ]
morning?⑥It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.⑦Look, the boy (put) the rubbish into the bin.⑧She______(not have) red eyes.
8 p7 E& s: B( K6 U [0 B3 Y九、小学英语词汇重点、易混归类表 % `, S% g; @% O6 E9 `. R
1.职业: nurse护士 farmer农民 actor男演员 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师4 G$ e+ _% y$ l5 e7 T# S$ ` o
2.地点: library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 playground操场
. u: X3 a0 _: g: m: @- C& Igym体育馆 washroom卫生间 factory工厂 bus stop公交车站 study书房
2 @% l8 u- R+ Q0 q3.程: science科学 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育 English英语
I& W: O# r1 V7 T- l' _6 }0 B4.月份: Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 (March) April May五月 June July (August)八月 Sept.(September) (October) (November)十一月 (December)十二月6 z0 f/ W1 I7 k! N
5.数词 基)twelve12 thirteen13 fourteen14 fifteen15 twenty20 thirty30
8 Q C1 O# e. z; hforty40 fifty50 one/a hundred and thirty-six136
4 r& p/ } I( B6 Q% ?: @1 U5 e(序)first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fifty-sixth第五十六
, }7 u3 g& l+ z1 f+ T% M0 d8 \/ r1 T7 K6.形容词: active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 lovely可爱的 funny滑稽可笑的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 beautiful漂亮的 pretty漂亮的
1 z7 s. ]) o1 c. R0 @8 F7.动词: take买、带 make a snowman堆雪人 write a letter写信 collect leaves收集树叶 wake up醒 put on穿上 take off脱掉 go to bed上床睡觉 get off下车 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 go straight向前直走 |